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Что (кто) такое medicinal$47528$ - определение
Medicinal geology; Medical Geology
Medicinal plants
![The practice of [[Ayurveda]] in India, such as the running of this Ayurvedic pharmacy in [[Rishikesh]], is regulated by a government department, [[AYUSH]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An Ayurvedic Pharmacy, Rishikesh (1).jpg?width=200 "The practice of [[Ayurveda]] in India, such as the running of this Ayurvedic pharmacy in [[Rishikesh]], is regulated by a government department, [[AYUSH]].")
![[[Dioscorides]]'s 1st century ''[[De materia medica]]'', seen here in a c. 1334 copy in Arabic, describes some 1000 drug recipes based on over 600 plants.<ref name=Collins2000/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabic herbal medicine guidebook.jpeg?width=200 "[[Dioscorides]]'s 1st century ''[[De materia medica]]'', seen here in a c. 1334 copy in Arabic, describes some 1000 drug recipes based on over 600 plants.<ref name=Collins2000/>")
![The bark of the [[cinchona]] tree contains the [[alkaloid]] [[quinine]], traditionally given for [[malaria]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cinchona officinalis 001.JPG?width=200 "The bark of the [[cinchona]] tree contains the [[alkaloid]] [[quinine]], traditionally given for [[malaria]].")
.jpg?width=200 "A Medieval physician preparing an extract from a medicinal plant, from an Arabic Dioscorides, 1224")
![A [[herbalist]]'s shop in the [[souk]] of [[Marrakesh, Morocco]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marrakech 103.JPG?width=200 "A [[herbalist]]'s shop in the [[souk]] of [[Marrakesh, Morocco]]")
![The [[Ebers Papyrus]] (''c.'' 1550 BC) from [[Ancient Egypt]] describes the use of hundreds of plant medicines.<ref name="Sumner-2000-p17"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PEbers c41-bc.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ebers Papyrus]] (''c.'' 1550 BC) from [[Ancient Egypt]] describes the use of hundreds of plant medicines.<ref name=\"Sumner-2000-p17\"/>")
![opium poppies]], Tasmania, 2010](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Papaver somniferum-Harford-02.JPG?width=200 "opium poppies]], Tasmania, 2010")
![Illustration of a 1632 copy of [[Avicenna]]'s 1025 ''[[The Canon of Medicine]]'', showing a physician talking to a female patient in a garden, while servants prepare medicines.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Physician talking to a female patient in a garden Wellcome L0073711.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of a 1632 copy of [[Avicenna]]'s 1025 ''[[The Canon of Medicine]]'', showing a physician talking to a female patient in a garden, while servants prepare medicines.")
![taxol]] was developed after screening of the Pacific yew, ''[[Taxus brevifolia]]'' (foliage and fruit shown) in 1971.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taxus brevifolia Blue Mts WA.jpg?width=200 "taxol]] was developed after screening of the Pacific yew, ''[[Taxus brevifolia]]'' (foliage and fruit shown) in 1971.")
![An early illustrated book of medicinal plants,<ref name=Singer/> ''[[The Grete Herball]]'', 1526](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Grete Herball, Title Page, 1526.jpg?width=200 "An early illustrated book of medicinal plants,<ref name=Singer/> ''[[The Grete Herball]]'', 1526")
![The opium poppy ''[[Papaver somniferum]]'' is the source of the [[alkaloids]] [[morphine]] and [[codeine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opium poppy.jpg?width=200 "The opium poppy ''[[Papaver somniferum]]'' is the source of the [[alkaloids]] [[morphine]] and [[codeine]].")
![[[Deadly nightshade]], ''Atropa belladonna'', yields [[tropane alkaloid]]s including [[atropine]], [[scopolamine]] and [[hyoscyamine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koeh-018.jpg?width=200 "[[Deadly nightshade]], ''Atropa belladonna'', yields [[tropane alkaloid]]s including [[atropine]], [[scopolamine]] and [[hyoscyamine]].")
![anthraquinone glycosides]], has been used as a [[laxative]] for millennia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Senna alexandrina Mill.-Cassia angustifolia L. (Senna Plant).jpg?width=200 "anthraquinone glycosides]], has been used as a [[laxative]] for millennia.")
![quote=The man credited with the introduction of digitalis into the practice of medicine was [[William Withering]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Digitalis purpurea2.jpg?width=200 "quote=The man credited with the introduction of digitalis into the practice of medicine was [[William Withering]].}}")
![[[Digoxin]] is used to treat [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]] and sometimes [[heart failure]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Digoxin.svg?width=200 "[[Digoxin]] is used to treat [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]] and sometimes [[heart failure]].")
![Angelica]], containing [[phytoestrogen]]s, has long been used for gynaecological disorders.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angelica sylvestris 3.jpg?width=200 "Angelica]], containing [[phytoestrogen]]s, has long been used for gynaecological disorders.")
![Thymol is one of many [[terpene]]s found in plants.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thymol2.svg?width=200 "Thymol is one of many [[terpene]]s found in plants.")
PLANTS OR DERIVATIVES USED TO TREAT MEDICAL CONDITIONS IN HUMANS OR ANIMALS
Medicinal plant; Medicinal herb; Medicinal herbs; Plants, medicinal; Medicine Plant; Medical herb; Medical herbs; Medical herbals; Medical plant; Medicinal tree; Medplant; Medicinal Plant; Medicines from plants; Medicines derived from plants; Plant-based medicine; Antiviral herbs; Plant medicine
Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defense against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals.
Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
RESEARCH INSTITUTE
CIMAP; Central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants; Central Institute for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Central Institute for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Hyderabad, India)
Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, popularly known as CIMAP, is a frontier plant research laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Established originally as Central Indian Medicinal Plants Organisation (CIMPO) in 1959, CIMAP is steering multidisciplinary high quality research in biological and chemical sciences and extending technologies and services to the farmers and entrepreneurs of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) with its research headquarter at Lucknow and Research Centres at Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pantnagar and Purara.
Medicinal fungi
![Ling Zhi-8, an immunomodulatory protein isolated from ''[[Ganoderma lucidum]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ling Zhi-8.png?width=200 "Ling Zhi-8, an immunomodulatory protein isolated from ''[[Ganoderma lucidum]]''")
![The [[red yeast rice]] fungus, ''[[Monascus purpureus]]'', can synthesize three [[statins]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red yeast rice.jpg?width=200 "The [[red yeast rice]] fungus, ''[[Monascus purpureus]]'', can synthesize three [[statins]].")
![The [[photochemistry]] of vitamin D<sub>2</sub> biosynthesis](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vitamin D biosynthesis in fungi and animals.svg?width=200 "The [[photochemistry]] of vitamin D<sub>2</sub> biosynthesis")
FUNGI WHICH ARE INGESTED TO IMPROVE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Medicinal mushroom; Medicinal molds; Medicinal mushrooms; User:Velella/sandbox/Medicinal fungi; Fungi in medicine; List of medicinal mushrooms; Medicinal mycology; Medicinal fungus
Medicinal fungi are fungi that contain metabolites or can be induced to produce metabolites through biotechnology to develop prescription drugs. Compounds successfully developed into drugs or under research include antibiotics, anti-cancer drugs, cholesterol and ergosterol synthesis inhibitors, psychotropic drugs, immunosuppressants and fungicides.
Википедия
Medical geology
Medical geology is an emerging interdisciplinary scientific field studying the relationship between natural geological factors and their effects on human and animal health. The Commission on Geological Sciences for Environmental Planning defines medical geology as "the science dealing with the influence of ordinary environmental factors on the geographical distribution of health problems in man and animals."
- In its broadest sense, medical geology studies exposure to or deficiency of trace elements and minerals; inhalation of ambient and anthropogenic mineral dusts and volcanic emissions; transportation, modification and concentration of organic compounds; and exposure to radionuclides, microbes and pathogens.
